NR 703 Advanced Practice Leadership from an Ethic of Care
Student Name Chamberlain University NR-703: Applied Organizational & Leadership Concepts Prof. Name Date Advanced Practice Leadership from an Ethic of Care The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze advanced practice leadership through the lens of the ethic of care. This exploration includes a comparison between the ethic of care and the ethic of justice, along with an evaluation of interprofessional collaboration and the impact of ethical dilemmas on organizational and leadership practices. Leadership behaviors rooted in ethical principles play a critical role in resolving moral and ethical dilemmas, thus reducing demoralization in healthcare delivery systems. Description of Ethic of Care versus Ethic of Justice Perspectives When advanced practice leaders make ethical decisions, they often rely on guiding perspectives. Two commonly used frameworks are the ethics of justice and the ethics of care. Both perspectives are essential, but conflict may arise if they are not balanced. Therefore, leaders must integrate both frameworks to ensure ethical clarity and avoid misunderstandings in healthcare decision-making. Ethic of Care Carol Gilligan proposed that the ethic of care develops in three stages: Stage Goal Transition Pre-conventional Focus on individual survival From self-centeredness to responsibility Conventional Goodness achieved through self-sacrifice Transition to balance self and others’ needs Post-conventional Principle of non-violence and no harm From goodness to truth The ethic of care emphasizes harmonious relationships, compromise, and holistic patient-centered practices. Nurses caring for patients are tasked with responsibility for the whole person, not merely medical needs (Nordhaug & Nortvedt, 2011). According to Lachman (2012), the four key elements of the ethic of care include: Nurse leaders are expected to demonstrate empathy, holistic involvement, and dedication to harmonious relationships. Unlike transactional care, this approach is not based on reciprocity but rather a commitment to meeting patient needs, even when they cannot return care. Ethic of Justice The ethic of justice is centered on principles such as fairness, equality, autonomy, and beneficence. Ethic of justice focuses on integrity, such as following universal rules (e.g., “stealing is wrong”) regardless of situational factors (Nordhaug & Nortvedt, 2011). When combined with the ethic of care, this framework provides balance between fairness and compassion in patient-centered care. Reflection on the Application from an Ethic of Care Perspective Question: What is the difference between caring for and caring about? The ethic of care perspective integrates both concepts, emphasizing attentiveness, responsibility, competence, and responsiveness as essential components of nursing practice (Lachman, 2012). Nurse leaders play a critical role in creating an environment that supports ethical practice. This may involve: Such measures promote interprofessional collaboration and ensure decisions reflect both ethical frameworks and patient-centered values. Case Reflections from Intensive Care Practice Working in intensive care units often presents challenging ethical dilemmas. For example, a 28-year-old Jehovah’s Witness awaiting a heart transplant raised significant debate. While the cardiothoracic surgeon agreed to the procedure despite the patient’s refusal of blood products, many nurses disagreed, believing the decision compromised medical safety. Unfortunately, this led to some staff distancing themselves from the patient, failing to fully honor his beliefs. The Code of Ethics for Nurses emphasizes the importance of respecting every patient’s dignity and rights (ANA, 2001). NR 703 Advanced Practice Leadership from an Ethic of Care In another case, a 58-year-old male with advanced heart failure decided against a transplant after careful reflection on his life circumstances. Here, the ethic of care was demonstrated by the nurse who offered emotional support and guidance, helping the patient make an informed choice. This highlights the therapeutic role nurses play by offering comfort, presence, and time to patients in distress. These examples demonstrate how the ethic of care transforms care from a task-oriented duty into a meaningful commitment that respects patient autonomy, values, and dignity (Edwards, 2011). Conclusion Ethical leadership in advanced nursing practice requires balancing the principles of care and justice. Leadership behaviors rooted in ethics help resolve dilemmas, foster collaboration, and prevent moral distress in healthcare settings. Care is foundational to human existence, and when combined with justice, it provides a comprehensive ethical framework for advanced practice leaders. The DNP-prepared nurse leader integrates developmental nursing principles, medical expertise, and doctoral-level training to ensure holistic, ethical, and patient-centered care delivery. References American Nurses Association (ANA). (2001). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. Silver Spring, MD: Author. Botes, A. (2000). A comparison between the ethics of justice and the ethics of care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(5), 1071-1075. Edwards, S. D. (2011). Three versions of an ethics of care. Nursing Philosophy, 10(4), 231-240. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-769X.2009.00415.x Lachman, V. (2012). Applying the ethics of care to your nursing practice. MedSurg Nursing, 21(2), 112-116. Nordhaug, M., & Nortvedt, P. (2011). Justice and proximity: Problems for an ethics of care. Health Care Analysis, 19(1), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10728-010-0159-3 NR 703 Advanced Practice Leadership from an Ethic of Care Simola, S., Barling, J., & Turner, N. (2012). Transformational leadership and leaders’ mode of care reasoning. Journal of Business Ethics, 108(2), 229-237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1080-x Van Hooft, S. (2011). Caring, objectivity and justice: An integrative view. Nursing Ethics, 18(2), 149-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733010388927